WHEN TO TRAVEL to Iceland

Location

Climate

Iceland, land of breathtaking scenery and the Northern Lights, is a popular destination for travelers from all over the world.

The seasons in Iceland

The weather plays a crucial role in determining the ideal time to visit Iceland. The Icelandic climate can be unpredictable, but there are generally two distinct seasons: summer and winter.

Summer in Iceland

Summer, from June to August, is considered Iceland's peak tourist season. During this period, temperatures are milder, averaging around 10 to 15°C, and days are very long thanks to the midnight sun. However, expect frequent rain and changeable weather. Summer is the best time to explore Iceland's natural sites, such as fjords, waterfalls and glaciers. Outdoor activities abound: hiking, birdwatching, bathing in natural hot springs... A must on any trip to Iceland!

Winter in Iceland

From November to March, Iceland experiences much colder temperatures, often between -5 and 5°C. Days are short, with only a few hours of daylight in December and January. Nevertheless, winter also offers unique natural spectacles, such as the northern lights and snow-covered landscapes. Winter activities include skiing, snowmobiling, glacier walking and exploring ice caves. Despite the cold, winter can be an interesting time to visit Iceland, provided you are well prepared and check the weather conditions before setting off.

Major cultural events in Iceland

Throughout the year, Iceland hosts many cultural events that might make you want to visit at a particular time of year. Here are just a few of the highlights:

• Reykjavik Music Festival (March): This annual festival showcases Iceland's music scene, with concerts by local and international musicians at various venues in the capital.
• Independence Day (June 17): This national holiday celebrates Iceland's independence from Denmark in 1944. Festivities take place throughout the country, with parades, concerts and fireworks.
• Reykjavik Cultural Nights (August) : For one week, the Icelandic capital hosts free cultural events such as exhibitions, dance, theater and music performances, as well as open-air film screenings.
• Reykjavik International Film Festival (September): This festival presents a selection of international films and offers an opportunity to discover contemporary Icelandic cinema.

Public holidays in Iceland

In Iceland, certain public holidays are specific to the country and can influence your trip, particularly in terms of opening times for shops and tourist sites. Here are the main public holidays to take into account when planning your trip:

• January 1: New Year
• Maundy Thursday and Good Friday (dates vary)
• Easter Monday (date varies)
• May 1: Labour Day
• Ascension (date varies)
• Whit Monday (date varies)
• June 17: Independence Day
• First Monday in August: Traders' Day
• December 24: Christmas Eve (from 12:00 pm)
• December 25: Christmas
• December 26: Boxing Day

Low and high season in Iceland

As mentioned above, Iceland's peak tourist season is summer, from June to August. During this period, prices of accommodation and tourist activities are generally higher, and it's advisable to book in advance to avoid disappointment. The low season runs from October to May, with fewer visitors and often more affordable rates. However, some attractions and routes may be closed due to winter weather conditions. So it's important to get all the information you need before you leave, to make the most of your stay in Iceland.

Overview of immigration statistics in Iceland

The number of foreigners living in Iceland has increased significantly in recent years. In 2020, it was estimated that immigrants represented around 14% of the country's total population, or almost 49,000 people. Among foreign nationals residing in Iceland, Poles make up the largest group, followed by Lithuanians and Filipinos.

Reasons for immigration to Iceland

The main reasons why foreigners choose to settle in Iceland are to seek employment, higher education and family reunification. The country offers a dynamic labor market with relatively low unemployment, attracting skilled and unskilled workers from all over the world. In addition, Icelandic universities offer a wide range of study and research programs, particularly in the fields of geology, ecology and renewable energies.

Most popular visas in Iceland

To enter and stay in Iceland, many foreigners need a visa. Here are the most commonly requested visas:

• Schengen short-stay visa (type C) Type C visa: this visa allows nationals of countries outside the Schengen area to travel to Iceland for tourist, family or business stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. In 2019, Iceland issued 21,396 Schengen type C visas.
• Work permit (type D) Work permit: for non-EU nationals wishing to work in Iceland, this visa is generally valid for up to two years and can be renewed. Work permit holders must also obtain a residence permit.
• Study permit (type D) This visa is for international students wishing to study at an Icelandic university. The visa is valid for the duration of the study program, and can be extended if necessary.
• Family reunion permit (type D) Icelandic visa: This visa is intended for family members of Icelandic nationals or foreign residents who wish to join their loved ones in Iceland. The period of validity of this visa varies according to the type of family relationship.

It is important to note that nationals of member countries of the European Economic Area (EEA) and Switzerland do not need a visa to enter, work or study in Iceland. However, if they plan to stay in the country for more than three months, they must register with the Icelandic authorities.

International tourism figures for Iceland

Tourism is an important part of Iceland's economy, with a growing number of international visitors every year. Here are some key figures on tourism in Iceland:

• In 2019, Iceland welcomed around 2 million international tourists, an increase of 36% compared to 2015.
• The main markets for tourists to Iceland are UNITED STATES, THE United Kingdom, l'Germanythe France and the Canada.
• Tourism receipts accounted for around 10% of Iceland's GDP in 2019, generating nearly €2 billion in revenue.
• The peak season for tourism in Iceland is between June and August, but the country also attracts many visitors during the winter season, especially for viewing the northern lights.

Popular tourist attractions in Iceland

Iceland offers a wide range of attractions for tourists, including:

• The Golden Circle Thingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall and the geothermal site of Geysir.
• Reykjavik The capital of Iceland is a lively tourist destination with museums, art galleries, boutiques and a lively nightlife.
• The blue lagoon This geothermal spa set in a lava field is famous for its mineral-rich waters and silica mud with healing properties.
• The south coast of Iceland This picturesque region is home to black sandy beaches, impressive cliffs, glaciers and spectacular waterfalls such as Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss.
• Western fjords This remote region is renowned for its wild landscapes, varied wildlife (including seabirds and seals) and small fishing villages.