WHEN TO TRAVEL to Latvia

Location

Climate

Low and high season in Latvia

Tourism in Latvia has two main seasons: high season and low season. Each has its advantages and disadvantages, so it's essential to choose the right period to make the most of your stay.

High season: June to August

There high season corresponds to the summer months, when temperatures are milder and days longer. This is also the period when most festivals and cultural events are held. As a result, the main tourist attractions are busier and accommodation rates can be higher. Nevertheless, it's the ideal time of year if you want to enjoy beaches, outdoor activities and lively evenings.

Low season: September to May

There low season extends from early autumn to late spring. Temperatures are cooler, even colder in winter, and the days get shorter. This can make some outdoor activities less enjoyable, but this period offers the advantage of lower accommodation rates and less crowded tourist sites. What's more, if you're a winter sports enthusiast, Latvia is sure to seduce you with its ski resorts and snow-covered landscapes.

The best times to visit Latvia according to your preferences

Depending on your interests and expectations, certain periods may be more suitable for discovering Latvia. Here are a few suggestions to help you tailor your trip to your desires:

• To enjoy the beaches: July and August are the best months for swimming in the Baltic Sea, with temperatures in the 20°C range.
• For hiking : Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer ideal weather conditions for exploring Latvia's national parks and forests without suffering from heat or cold.
• For skiing : choose the months of January and February, which generally offer the best snow conditions for Latvian ski resorts.
• Discover Latvian culture and traditions: Throughout the year, a variety of events celebrate the local heritage. You can also visit museums and historic monuments at any time of year.

Major cultural events in Latvia

Latvia has a rich cultural and artistic scene, as well as many traditions. Here are some of the must-see events in the Latvian calendar:

• Staro Rīga Festival: this festival of lights takes place every November in the Latvian capital. It features light installations, projections, concerts and shows to celebrate creativity and contemporary art.
• Singers' League National Holiday: Held every five years (the next edition will take place in 2023), this event brings together thousands of choristers and dancers from all over the country to celebrate Latvian culture and identity through song and dance.
• Positivus Festival: This international music festival is held every summer on the Latvian coast and features national and international artists. It also features events, workshops and art exhibitions.
• Riga Days: This annual event, which takes place in May, features concerts, exhibitions, guided tours and entertainment to showcase the Latvian capital's historical and cultural heritage.

Public holidays in Latvia

Finally, it can be useful to know public holidays to adapt your program of visits or anticipate possible closures. Here is a list of the main public holidays in Latvia:

• January 1: New Year
• March/April (date varies) : Good Friday and Easter Monday
• May 1: Labour Day
• May 4: Independence Day
• June 23: Midsummer Festival
• June 24: Līgo Festival
• November 18: National holiday (commemorating the proclamation of the Republic of Latvia)
• December 25-26: Christmas
• December 31: New Year's Eve

Immigration to Latvia: demographics and popular visas

As a member of the European Union since 2004, Latvia has adopted a more open immigration policy, allowing easier movement of people within the Schengen area. Statistics show a steady increase in the number of foreigners choosing to settle in LatviaThe Latvian population is growing by leaps and bounds, whether to work, study or join their families. Here are some demographic data on Latvian immigration:

• Approximately 14% of Latvia's total population is made up of foreigners (2019)
• Slightly more than half of all immigrants come from EU countries, mainly from Lithuania, ofEstonia, ofGermany and of Poland
• The majority of non-EU immigrants come from Russia, ofUkraine and of Belarus
• The number of immigrants increased by 40% between 2004 and 2019

Among the different types of visas available to enter Latvia, some are particularly popular with immigrants:

• Short-stay Schengen visa Schengen visa: valid for up to 90 days, this visa allows third-country nationals to travel freely within the Schengen area for tourist, family or business reasons.
• National long-stay visa (D) For people wishing to settle in Latvia for more than 90 days, this visa can be requested for reasons such as work, study or family reunification.
• Resident's card Latvian citizenship: granted to foreigners who have obtained a work or study permit in Latvia, this card confers the right to reside and work in the country for a specified period.
• Permanent residence permit Accessible after several years of legal residence in Latvia, this status offers unlimited living and working in the country, as well as numerous social and economic benefits.

Key figures for international tourism in Latvia

In addition to its demographic growth due to immigration, Latvia is also booming in terms of international tourism. Riga, the country's capital, has become a popular destination for city-breaks and cultural trips. Here are some statistics on tourism in Latvia:

• In 2019, Latvia welcomed nearly 2.5 million foreign tourists
• Arrivals up 10% between 2018 and 2019
• The main nationalities of visitors are Russian (15%), German (12%) and Lithuanian (11%).
• The average length of a tourist stay in Latvia is 3.4 days.
• The tourism industry accounts for around 5% of Latvian GDP and generates over 30,000 jobs.

Main tourist attractions and activities in Latvia

Latvia offers a wide range of experiences and discoveries for travelers, who can explore its history, culture, traditions and diverse natural landscapes. Among the must-sees during a stay in Latvia are :

• The historic center of Riga, a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its exceptional Art Nouveau architecture and medieval alleyways
• The many castles and manor houses scattered throughout the country, witness to Latvia's feudal and aristocratic history.
• Gauja National Park, the country's largest and oldest park, where you can enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling and canoeing.
• The Kurzeme coastal region, with its white sandy beaches, impressive cliffs and picturesque fishing villages
• Festivals and events that celebrate Latvian traditions throughout the year, such as the summer solstice (Jāņi) or the national song and dance festival.