Visamundi

Visamundi study

The state of the visa and e-visa market

Which entry regimes apply today, how fast the world is shifting to electronic authorisation, what these schemes cost and when they entered service. Built on public data, cited one by one.

  • PDF
  • 13 pages
  • 48 cited sources

Independent study published by Visamundi, a private travel services agency. Neither a public service nor accredited or mandated by any administration, embassy or consulate.

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What to remember

Key figures

Every figure carries a reference to the source that establishes it. You can check everything before downloading anything.

24.8million[13]

UK Electronic Travel Authorisations issued since launch

October 2023 to end of 2025

30European countries[11]

European countries covered by ETIAS (short stays of 90 days in any 180-day period)

2026

31countries[3]

African countries offering an e-visa (up from 26 in 2024)

2025

40.27USD[5]

official ESTA fee (versus USD 21 before the HR-1 act of 4 July 2025)

fiscal year 2026 (since 1 January 2026)

20EUR[9]

ETIAS travel authorisation fee (raised from EUR 7 to EUR 20)

from the date ETIAS enters into service

51.1%[3]

share of intra-African travel scenarios requiring a visa in advance (1,463 scenarios, up from 1,348 in 2024)

2025

Our own data

What we handle day to day

Every other series in this study comes from public sources. This one comes from us: it is the breakdown of the destinations Visamundi covers, by the document actually required on entry.

  • Electronic visa (e-Visa)46 · 64.8 %
  • Electronic travel authorisation14 · 19.7 %
  • Arrival card or form10 · 14.1 %
  • Traditional visa (consulate or centre)1 · 1.4 %

This sample of 71 destinations describes our catalogue, not the world. It reflects the destinations we chose to cover, and therefore mechanically over-represents countries that have digitised their formalities. Read it as a field indicator, not as a census.

What comes next

Quantified outlook

What the institutions behind this data announce for the period ahead. Every projection carries its horizon and its source: these are forecasts, not certainties, and the ones covering 2026 have already been revised downwards.

59countries[31]

visa-free countries whose nationals will need an ETIAS travel authorisation before entering 30 European countries

last quarter of 2026 (announced) · the ETIAS timetable has already been postponed several times

2028fiscal year[23]

fiscal year Japan is targeting to bring JESTA, its own electronic travel authorisation, into service

announced target

+3 to +4%[30]

expected growth in international tourist arrivals

2026 (initial forecast) · UN Tourism now expects this to come in 1 to 2 percentage points lower, depending on the duration of the conflict

307million[30]

international tourist arrivals over the quarter, up 2% year on year

first quarter of 2026

5.2billion[28]

air passengers expected worldwide, up 4.4% on 2025

2026 (forecast) · revenue passenger kilometres (RPK) expected to grow 4.9%

20,800billion RPKs[29]

projected world air travel demand, against 9,000 billion in 2024, a 3.1% compound annual growth rate

2050 (mid-range scenario)

Preview

What the document looks like

Actual captures from the PDF, page by page.

Study cover
Study contents page
Key figures page
“When each scheme entered service” page

Contents

What the study covers

A map of entry regimes, a timeline of when schemes entered service, the full catalogue of destinations and the document each requires, a quantified outlook, and what all of it changes for travel professionals.

Document contents

01Cover and disclaimer
02Contents
03Key figures
04Visa openness in Africa
05When each scheme entered service (2 pages)
07Destinations and the document they require (2 pages)
09What we handle day to day
10Quantified outlook
11International travel by region
12Methodology and limitations
13Bibliography

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How it is built

Methodology

This study compiles data published by international institutions and by the national authorities themselves. No data is produced by Visamundi: our work consists of gathering, dating and cross-checking figures scattered across dozens of sources.

Every figure carries a reference to the source that establishes it, with the date the page was accessed. Electronic authorisation schemes are recorded directly from official government portals: fee, validity and entry-into-force date come from the issuing authority, never from an intermediary.

The list of destinations and the document each requires comes from our own catalogue and covers all of it: it does not keep only the best-known schemes, which would give a partial picture the appearance of a census.

Announced timetables change frequently. The edition shown on the cover sets the cut-off date for our records.

In full transparency

Limitations

  • Reference years are not homogeneous: the latest complete year published differs from one institution to another.
  • Definitions vary. An "international arrival" is not counted the same way everywhere, which rules out some direct country-to-country comparisons.
  • There is no consolidated global series on electronic travel authorisations: the inventory presented here is built portal by portal.
  • Entry-into-force timetables announced by authorities have been postponed several times in recent years. An announced date is not a settled date.
  • Fees are recorded in the scheme's official currency. They exclude bank charges and any third-party service fees.
  • Entry-into-service dates come at two levels. A confirmed date is stated by the authority page we cite. A reported date (†) is documented and consistent, but the page we cite does not state it explicitly: it is given subject to that reservation. Destinations without a date are those for which we found neither.

Bibliography

All sources

International institutions and official government portals. Every reference links to the page we consulted.

  1. 01UN TourismInternational tourist arrivals up 4% in 2025 reflecting strong travel demand around the world — World Tourism Barometer, Vol. 24, Issue 1, January 2026 (2026)
  2. 02IATAStrong 2025 Passenger Demand Masks Ongoing Capacity Constraints (2026)
  3. 03African Development Bank (AfDB) & African Union CommissionAfrica Visa Openness Report 2025 (10e édition de l'Africa Visa Openness Index) (2025)
  4. 04African Development Bank (AfDB) & African Union Commission2025: Visa openness remains a work in progress — Africa Visa Openness Index (2025)
  5. 05Federal Register — U.S. Department of Homeland SecurityCertain DHS Immigration Fees Required by HR-1: Fiscal Year 2026 Adjustments for Inflation (2025)
  6. 06U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) (2025)
  7. 07U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) — Help CenterHow Long is my ESTA valid for? (2026)
  8. 08Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)How do I apply for an eTA for travel to Canada? — Help Centre (2026)
  9. 09European Commission, DG Migration and Home AffairsThe European travel authorisation ETIAS will cost EUR 20 (2025)
  10. 10European Commission, DG Migration and Home AffairsMain differences between the EES and ETIAS: What travellers need to know (2026)
  11. 11European Commission, DG Migration and Home AffairsEuropean Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS) — Smart Borders (2026)
  12. 12GOV.UK — UK Visas and Immigration / Home OfficeGet an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to visit the UK (2026)
  13. 13Home Office (United Kingdom), Home Office in the mediaElectronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) factsheet – April 2026 (2026)
  14. 14Ministry of Justice, Republic of KoreaK-ETA — Korea Electronic Travel Authorization (portail officiel) (2026)
  15. 15Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of KoreaMandatory K-ETA (Korea Electronic Travel Authorization) Required for Visa-free country travelers (mise à jour 25/12/2025) (2025)
  16. 16Immigration New ZealandNew Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) (2026)
  17. 17Department of Home Affairs (Australie)Subclass 601 Electronic Travel Authority (2026)
  18. 18Bureau of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs (Inde)e-Visa — Indian Visa Online (2026)
  19. 19Immigration Department, Ministry of Public Security (Vietnam)Vietnam e-visa — National portal on Immigration (2026)
  20. 20Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiyee-Visa — Republic of Türkiye Electronic Visa Application System (2026)
  21. 21Directorate of Immigration Services, Ministry of Interior and National Administration (Kenya)Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) — portail officiel (2026)
  22. 22Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya)Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) (2026)
  23. 23Immigration Services Agency, Ministry of Justice (Japan)Zero Illegal Foreign Residents Plan for the Safety and Security of People in Japan (2025)
  24. 24Immigration & Checkpoints Authority (ICA), SingapourSG Arrival Card (SGAC) with Electronic Health Declaration (2026)
  25. 25Royal Thai Embassy London / Immigration Bureau (Thailand)Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC) required from 1 May 2025 (2025)
  26. 26Bureau of Immigration, Ministry of Home Affairs (Inde)e-Arrival Card (2026)
  27. 27Digital Agency (Japan)Visit Japan Web (2026)
  28. 28IATAAirline Profitability Stabilizes with 3.9% Net Margin Expected in 2026 (2025)
  29. 29IATAAir Travel Demand Will More Than Double by 2050 (2026)
  30. 30UN TourismInternational tourism up 2% in Q1 2026 amid growing uncertainty (2026)
  31. 31Frontex — European Border and Coast Guard AgencyAbout ETIAS (2026)
  32. 32Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Cambodia)Cambodia's e-Visa (2026)
  33. 33Department of Immigration and Emigration (Sri Lanka)Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) — Online Visa Application (2026)
  34. 34Immigration New ZealandBackground on the NZeTA: Why it was introduced and key statistics (2026)
  35. 35Ministério das Relações Exteriores (Brazil)Electronic Visitor Visa (e-Visa) — U.S., Canadian & Australian Citizens (2025)
  36. 36Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates (Morocco)Launch of electronic visa « eVisa » (2022)
  37. 37Department of Home Affairs (Australia)eVisitor (subclass 651) (2026)
  38. 38Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)Find out about electronic travel authorization (eTA) (2026)
  39. 39Ministry of Home Affairs (India)e-Visa (2026)
  40. 40Population and Immigration Authority (Israel)ETA-IL — Electronic Travel Authorization (2026)
  41. 41Ethiopian Airlines (state-owned), with the Ethiopian immigration serviceEthiopia Launches Online Entry Visa Application and Issuance (E-Visa) — June 13, 2017 (2017)
  42. 42Directorate of Citizenship and Immigration Control (Uganda)Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System (2026)
  43. 43Nigeria Immigration Service, Federal Ministry of InteriorNigeria e-Visa Application System (2026)
  44. 44Immigration Services Department (Tanzania)Tanzania eVisa (2026)
  45. 45Ministry of Interior (Egypt)Egypt e-Visa Portal (2026)
  46. 46Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration (Rwanda), via IremboGovHow to Apply for a Visa on IremboGov (2026)
  47. 47Ministry of Tourism (Saudi Arabia), Visit SaudiSaudi eVisa — official website for the tourist visa (2026)
  48. 48Directorate of Immigration Services (Kenya)Electronic Travel Authorisation (eTA) — portail officiel (2026)

All of these pages were accessed on 2026-08-05.

Visamundi

Transparency

Who publishes this study

Visamundi is a private agency helping travellers and travel professionals with entry formalities. We are neither a public service nor accredited or mandated by any administration, embassy or consulate. This study compiles public data: it has no official status and does not replace information from the competent authorities, which alone decide on entry applications.

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