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Travel authorization

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Choose the visa that fits your trip. Fully online process, real-time tracking.

Since 2024, the United Kingdom has introduced the Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) for visa-exempt nationals wishing to travel to England, Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland — and, since 23 April 2026, to Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, a single authorisation covering all of these territories. This system — similar in principle to the American ESTA or the European ETIAS — is entirely digital, linked to your passport and valid for two years. For European citizens, the ETA has been mandatory since 2 April 2025; since 25 February 2026, any traveller — regardless of nationality — arriving without a valid ETA risks being denied boarding. Although the process is quick, each document must precisely meet the requirements of the British authorities.

01 · The essentials

The UK ETA: a travel authorisation, not a visa

100% online

Regardless of the option chosen, the ETA application is completed entirely online — no visit to an embassy, no need to send your passport.

Valid passport

Your passport must remain valid for the entire duration of your stay in the United Kingdom. Unlike the Schengen area, UK authorities do not require a 6-month margin after arrival.

Easy process

The procedure is considered straightforward, but each document must strictly meet the requirements of the British authorities.

ETA application form for the United Kingdom
The ETA application is completed entirely online, before departure.

The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a new system put in place by the British government. Its aim: to strengthen border security while facilitating travel for visa-exempt visitors. The ETA is not a traditional visa: it is an electronic authorisation linked to your passport in the UK's computer systems, automatically verified during boarding and on arrival.

Unlike a conventional visa, you do not need to visit an embassy or send your passport by post. Everything is done online, in a few minutes, from anywhere in the world. The ETA is then electronically associated with your passport: no stamp, no sticker. British authorities check it directly in their systems when you pass through customs.

This system draws directly from the American ESTA (United States) and the Canadian eTA. The ETIAS, its European equivalent, is expected to come into force shortly in the Schengen area. These systems share the same logic: pre-authorising visa-exempt travellers before their arrival, for security and flow-management reasons.

Official name
Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Nature of document
Electronic travel authorisation (≠ visa)
Validity
2 years or until passport expiry (whichever comes first)
Maximum stay duration
6 months per stay
Number of entries
Multiple entries permitted
Consular fee
20 GBP €23.29
Usual processing time
Within 24 hours (allow 72 h before departure)
Territory covered
United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland) + Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man since 23 April 2026
Good to know
The ETA is valid for 2 years from the date of approval, but only until your passport's expiry date if that occurs earlier. If you renew your passport, you will need to obtain a new ETA linked to the new document.

02 · Eligibility

Who needs an ETA? Who is exempt?

The obligation to obtain an ETA applies to nationals of countries that do not need a visa to enter the United Kingdom, but who will now need this electronic authorisation before any trip. The rollout was phased:

  • From 8 January 2025: citizens of around fifty non-European countries — including Australia, Canada, the United States, Japan, Singapore, Israel, Brazil and many Pacific and Caribbean countries — must hold an ETA.
  • From 2 April 2025: all European citizens became subject to the ETA in turn (applications opened as early as 5 March 2025). Since 25 February 2026, this requirement has been strictly enforced at boarding, regardless of the traveller's nationality.

European countries affected include France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Portugal, Poland, Sweden, Norway, as well as the micro-states (Monaco, Andorra, San Marino, Liechtenstein, Vatican). In total, 85 nationalities are now subject to the ETA to travel to the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies.

British and Irish citizens

British and Irish citizens do not need an ETA to enter the United Kingdom. They travel with their national passport.

UK residents

People who have the right to live, work or study in the United Kingdom — including holders of settled or pre-settled status (EU Settlement Scheme) — are exempt from the ETA. They must, however, be able to prove that right through their eVisa (see the box below).

Holders of a valid UK visa

If you already hold a valid UK visa, you do not need an ETA. An ETA is only required in the absence of a visa.

School trips

Pupils aged 18 and under participating in an organised school trip are exempt from the ETA. The French and British governments have put in place a simplified procedure for these groups.

Transit special case: if you are transiting through a British airport (Heathrow, Manchester…) without going through border control — that is, following the purple 'Flight Connections' signs — you do not need an ETA. Be aware, though, that this exemption is a temporary measure kept under review by the Home Office — if it were withdrawn, airside transit passengers would also need an ETA. However, if your transit requires passing through border control, the ETA is mandatory. Check with your airline before departure.

Geographical special cases: travellers residing in Ireland and travelling from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man are exempt. Since 23 April 2026, the Channel Islands (Jersey, Guernsey, Alderney…) and the Isle of Man have joined the UK ETA scheme: applications are made through the same portal as the UK ETA, and a single authorisation covers these territories as well as the UK. If you already hold a valid ETA, you do not need to apply for a new one to visit these islands.

Exempt from the ETA because you hold UK permission? Check your eVisa
If you are exempt from the ETA because you hold a UK visa or the right to stay in the UK, your status is now entirely digital: it takes the form of an eVisa accessible through your UKVI account. Before every trip, make sure that the passport you are travelling with is linked to that account: if it is not, the airline, rail or ferry operator cannot verify your permission and may deny you boarding, even though your right to stay remains valid. Expired biometric residence permits (BRPs) can still be used until 31 December 2026 to sign in to your account or generate a share code, but not as a travel document.
Dual French-British nationality
Since 2026, dual nationals (for example French-British) must present their valid British passport or a digital Certificate of Entitlement to enter the United Kingdom. An ETA is not required in this case, but proof of status must be provided.

03 · What the ETA allows

Permitted travel purposes — and limitations to be aware of

The ETA covers a wide range of reasons for staying, provided the stay remains under 6 months. It is designed for temporary visitors, not for people wishing to settle in the United Kingdom.

Permitted with the ETA
Tourism
Cultural visits, exploring the country, holidays
Family or social visits
Visiting relatives or friends residing in the United Kingdom
Business
Meetings, conferences, professional events
Short-term study
Courses or training lasting less than 6 months
Transit (with border crossing)
If you pass through border control
Medical treatment
Short-term medical care
Not permitted with the ETA
Paid or voluntary work
No employment permitted, even unpaid
Stay exceeding 6 months
Each stay is limited to a maximum of 6 months
Permanent residence
The ETA does not allow settlement in the United Kingdom
Social benefits
No access to public funds or allowances
Marriage or civil partnership
A specific marriage visa is required
Long-term study
Beyond the short-term period, a Student Visa is required
Please note
Minors travelling alone need their own ETA. In addition to the ETA and passport, a parental consent letter (autorisation de sortie du territoire) signed by a parent or legal guardian is generally required for French minor citizens. The minor must also carry an invitation letter or details of their accommodation in the United Kingdom.

04 · The procedure

How to apply for your ETA, step by step

  1. 1
    Check your eligibility

    Make sure your nationality is among the countries subject to the ETA (and not among those requiring a full visa). Also verify that you are not in one of the exempt categories (UK residents, visa holders, etc.).

  2. 2
    Gather the required documents

    Prepare your valid passport (valid for the entire duration of your stay, in good condition, with at least one blank page and the machine-readable zone intact), a recent identity photo (taken within the last 6 months, plain light background, face fully visible, JPEG format minimum 600×400 pixels) and your personal information (address, phone number, email).

  3. 3
    Complete the online form

    Fill in the application form with accurate and complete information. You will need to indicate any other nationalities you hold, your employment situation and answer questions relating to your criminal record and security matters.

  4. 4
    Pay the processing fee

    Pay the consular fee of 20 GBP €23.29 as well as any applicable service fees. Accepted payment methods include Visa, Mastercard, American Express, JCB, Apple Pay and Google Pay.

  5. 5
    Submit and await the decision

    Carefully check all information before confirming. In the vast majority of cases, the ETA is issued within 24 hours. However, it is recommended to submit the application at least 72 hours before departure to avoid any last-minute issues. Occasionally, processing may take more than 3 business days.

Documents to prepare for your application
  • Valid passportValid for the entire duration of your stay, in good condition, with at least one blank page and the MRZ (machine-readable zone) intact.
  • High-definition colour copy of the passport information pageScan or clear photo, without reflections or shadows.
  • Recent identity photoTaken within the last 6 months, plain light background, face fully uncovered, JPEG format, minimum 600×400 pixels. No sunglasses or headwear (except for religious or medical reasons).
  • Home address, phone number and valid emailFor official communications relating to your application.
  • Information about your employment situationJob title and employer if you are currently employed.
  • Answers to security questionsCriminal record, any other nationalities, questions relating to terrorism and serious crimes.
Beware of fraudulent websites
Unofficial websites impersonate government agencies to charge exorbitant fees or collect your personal data for fraudulent purposes. Always check the website address before entering your information and making a payment. Use a trusted service provider who will guide you through every step of the process.

05 · Fees & timescales

ETA cost and processing times

The official ETA fee is 20 GBP €23.29 at the current exchange rate. This amount corresponds to the consular fees required by the British government. In addition to this fee, service charges from the chosen provider may apply.

This fee reflects the increase decided by the British government, effective 9 April 2026: the ETA rose from 16 GBP to 20 GBP €23.29. It remains advisable to check the current amount at the time of your application.

Regarding timescales, the vast majority of applications are processed in less than 24 hours. However, some applications may require more detailed examination and take more than 3 business days. To travel with peace of mind, submit your application at least 72 hours before departure. If your application is refused and you wish to appeal or seek an alternative, additional time will be needed.

Important
The ETA application fee is non-refundable, even if your application is refused or if you change your mind after submission. Make sure to carefully verify all information before confirming your application.

In case of refusal: if your ETA is refused, you can apply for a standard visitor visa at a British embassy or consulate. This route is also recommended if you have a criminal record or if entry to the United Kingdom has previously been refused to you.

06 · Before you leave

Preparing your trip to the United Kingdom: practical advice

Obtaining your ETA is the first step, but a smooth trip to the United Kingdom also requires a few additional preparations. British customs authorities may ask, at arrival control, for supporting documents attesting to the purpose and conditions of your stay. It is best to have them to hand.

Means of subsistence

Be prepared to demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your stay: recent bank statements, credit card, cash. Customs officers may ask for this.

Accommodation

Have to hand the details of your hotel, accommodation or host. A booking confirmation or an invitation letter (for visits to relatives) may be requested.

Return or onward ticket

A transport ticket confirms your intention to leave British territory before the expiry of your authorised stay. You may be required to present it at the border.

Matching passport and ETA

Make sure to travel with the passport to which your ETA is linked. If you have renewed your passport since obtaining your ETA, the ETA is no longer valid: you must apply for a new one.

Checklist before boarding
  • Valid ETA linked to the passport you are carryingCheck the expiry date and the associated passport number.
  • Passport valid for the entire duration of the stayThe expiry date must be after your return date.
  • Proof of accommodationHotel booking confirmation, invitation letter or host's address.
  • Proof of financial resourcesRecent bank statement, credit card or equivalent.
  • Return or onward ticketConfirms your intention to leave the United Kingdom before the end of the authorised stay.
  • Parental consent for minors travelling aloneParental consent letter (autorisation de sortie du territoire) signed by a parent or legal guardian, accompanied by a copy of the signatory's identity document.
  • Emergency contact detailsPhone number and address of a contact reachable in the United Kingdom or in your country of residence.
Key takeaways

The UK ETA is an electronic travel authorisation — not a visa — reserved for visa-exempt nationals. It is valid for 2 years, permits multiple entries and allows stays of up to 6 months. Since 23 April 2026, a single ETA covers the United Kingdom, Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man. It has been mandatory for European citizens since 2 April 2025, with strict enforcement at boarding in place since 25 February 2026 for all travellers. The procedure is entirely online, quick (response generally within 24 hours) and the consular fee is 20 GBP €23.29. The complexity lies less in the process itself than in the rigour required: each document must strictly meet the requirements of the British authorities.

Specifics

Jersey

Jersey is neither in the UK nor the EU: it is a Crown Dependency and part of the Common Travel Area (CTA).

Its visa policy mirrors the UK's. Visa-waiver nationals now fall under the UK ETA, which also covers Jersey — there is no separate island authorisation to apply for. Anyone who needs a UK visa needs one for Jersey. However, Jersey runs its own customs and tax regime (outside UK VAT), so duty-free allowances differ. There is no immigration control between mainland Britain and Jersey within the CTA, but keep valid ID for boarding.

Guernsey

The Bailiwick of Guernsey (with Alderney and Sark) is a Crown Dependency, outside the UK and the EU, within the Common Travel Area.

For entry, the rule follows the UK: visa-waiver travellers fall under the UK ETA, valid for Guernsey too; those needing a UK visa need one for the island as well. No separate local authorisation. Guernsey keeps its own tax and customs regime (outside UK VAT), with distinct allowances. Within the CTA there is no immigration control from mainland Britain, but carriers still require valid ID at boarding.

Isle of Man

The Isle of Man is a Crown Dependency, outside the UK and the EU, and part of the Common Travel Area.

Entry formalities follow the UK's: the UK ETA applies to visa-waiver nationals and covers the Isle of Man; nationalities that need a UK visa still do here. There is no separate Manx visa. The island does run its own customs and tax system, hence specific allowances. Within the CTA there is no immigration control from mainland Britain or Ireland, but bring valid ID, which carriers require.

Safety

Travel advisories for United Kingdom

The vigilance level recommended by five foreign ministries, on a shared scale.

Average level

2Increased caution

Terrorism, the only risk flagged by the ministries.

  • US Department of StateAdvice dated May 8, 2025

    Increased caution · United Kingdom - Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution

    Read the advice
  • Global Affairs CanadaAdvice dated September 9, 2026

    Increased caution · United Kingdom — Exercise a high degree of caution

    Read the advice
  • German Federal Foreign OfficeAdvice dated July 6, 2026

    Normal precautions · United Kingdom: Travel and Safety Information

    Read the advice
  • France DiplomatieAdvice dated September 7, 2026

    Normal precautions · United Kingdom: Travel Advice

    Read the advice

Levels published by the ministries cited, reproduced unchanged. Visamundi is a private agency with no ties to these administrations.

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