WHEN TO TRAVEL to Afghanistan

Location

Climate

Low and high season periods

As with most destinations, tourism in Afghanistan is divided into low and high seasons. Here's what you need to know about these different periods:

Low season (November to February)

The low season in Afghanistan is between November and February, due to the harsh climate during this period. Temperatures can drop to -15°C, and some mountain regions are inaccessible due to snow. However, if you're a keen skier, the Afghan winter can be a unique and rewarding experience.

High season (March to October)

The high season in Afghanistan runs from March to October, with milder temperatures and dry, sunny weather. This period is ideal for visiting the country's many historical and cultural sites, as well as taking part in the various cultural events held throughout the year. However, it's important to note that flight and accommodation prices can be higher during this period.

National holidays and events

Afghanistan celebrates a number of national holidays and events throughout the year. Here are some of the main public holidays to consider when planning your trip:

• Nouruz (March 21) The Afghan New Year, a celebration of spring and rebirth. Festivities include traditional dances, musical performances and special dishes.
• Independence Day (August 19) Afghanistan Day: commemoration of Afghanistan's independence from Britain in 1919. Military parades, official speeches and fireworks are organized across the country.
• Eid el-Fitr (date varies) Ramadan: marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan for Muslims. Families gather to share festive meals, and gifts are given to children.
• Eid al-Adha (date varies) Feast of the Sacrifice: also known as the Feast of the Sacrifice, it commemorates the sacrifice of Abraham. Families sacrifice an animal and share the meat with the less fortunate.

It's important to note that during religious holidays, some tourist sites may be closed or have reduced opening hours. It is therefore advisable to check in advance if you plan to visit specific places during these periods.

Major cultural events

Afghanistan has a rich and diverse culture, which is reflected in the many events and festivals organized throughout the year. Here are just a few of the major cultural events you can attend during your stay in Afghanistan:

• Kite Festival (Buzkashi) This traditional Afghan sport involves catching a kite in mid-flight on horseback. Competitions are organized all over the country, especially during the winter months.
• Poetry festival (Mushaira) Poetry evenings: poetry evenings are organized regularly throughout the country, enabling literature lovers to share their works and discuss their passion.
• Music festival (Jahan-e-Khusrau) This annual festival celebrates Sufi music and features performances by local and international musicians.
• Kabul Book Fair Afghanistan: this annual event brings together writers, publishers and readers from all over the world to promote Afghan literature and support the country's book industry.

Statistics on immigration to Afghanistan

As mentioned above, Afghanistan has faced a series of political and military crises over the past few decades. These challenges have resulted in considerable migratory flows, both within and outside the country. According to data from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), an estimated 2.7 million Afghans currently live outside their country of origin. The main destinations for Afghan migrants include neighboring countries such as Pakistan, Iran and Turkeyas well as more distant countries such as Germany and the United States.

Internally displaced Afghans

In addition to those who have left the country, it is estimated that nearly 4 million people are internally displaced within Afghanistan as a result of armed conflict and violence. These people face considerable challenges in terms of access to basic services, education and economic opportunities.

Most popular visas in Afghanistan

The granting of visas is a key component of Afghan migration policy. The different categories of visa available to foreign nationals wishing to enter Afghanistan include tourist, business, work and family visas. According to data from the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the most popular visas are the following:

• Business Visa
• Work visa
• Tourist visa
• Family visit visa

It should be noted that the demand for visas varies according to bilateral relations between Afghanistan and third countries, as well as economic and political fluctuations.

Afghan asylum applications abroad

Due to the precarious situations faced by many people in Afghanistan, a large number of Afghans are seeking refugee status or asylum in other countries. In 2020, Afghans were the second largest national group among asylum seekers in the European Union, behind Syrians.

International tourism figures for Afghanistan

Despite the challenges facing the country, Afghanistan boasts a rich cultural and historical heritage that attracts international tourists. However, the number of foreign visitors remains relatively low due to security concerns and political instability. According to data from the Afghan Ministry of Tourism, the number of international tourists visiting Afghanistan was around 20,000 in 2019.

Main tourist countries of origin

The main countries of origin of tourists visiting Afghanistan include :

• India
• UNITED STATES
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• Türkiye

Popular tourist attractions

Afghanistan is home to several historical and natural sites of interest to visitors, such as :

• The historic town of Bamiyan, with its famous Buddhist statues destroyed by the Taliban in 2001
• Band-e Amir National Park, famous for its six turquoise lakes surrounded by limestone cliffs
• Herat's Blue Mosque, an architectural masterpiece dating from the 15th century
• The minaret and archaeological remains of Jam, a UNESCO World Heritage site