WHEN TO TRAVEL TO Eritrea

Location

Climate

Low and high season in Eritrea

The climate in Eritrea varies considerably from region to region, with temperatures ranging from hot to cold depending on the season. To choose the best period for your trip, it's important to take these climatic variations into account.

Low season (June to September)

The low season in Eritrea generally runs from June to September. During this period, the country experiences rainsespecially in the high plateaus and mountainous regions. Temperatures can also be quite cool, especially at night. If you plan to visit Eritrea during the low season, be sure to pack warm, waterproof clothing.

High season (October to May)

The high season in Eritrea runs from October to May. This period is marked by a drier climate and warmer temperatures, especially in the coastal regions and plains. This is the best time to visit the country, as you can take full advantage of the tourist attractions without having to worry about the weather.

Major cultural events and public holidays in Eritrea

In addition to its varied landscapes and rich historical heritage, Eritrea is also famous for its festivities. Here are some of the major cultural events and public holidays not to be missed during your stay in this country.

New Year's Day (January 1)

THE new year is a public holiday in Eritrea, as in many other countries. Eritreans celebrate the occasion with fireworks, family meals and street parties. Don't miss it if you're in Eritrea in early January!

Orthodox Christmas (January 7)

THE orthodox christmasalso known as Genna, is celebrated on January 7 in Eritrea. This religious festival is marked by masses, processions and festivities in the country's Orthodox churches. It's a unique opportunity to discover Eritrea's rich religious tradition.

Timkat (January 19)

THE Timkat is an Orthodox religious festival celebrated on January 19 in Eritrea. It commemorates the baptism of Jesus Christ in the Jordan River, and is marked by processions, singing and dancing. The faithful gather to take part in water blessing ceremonies, which symbolize baptism. If you're in Eritrea during this period, don't miss this emblematic event!

International Women's Day (March 8)

There WOMEN'S DAY is celebrated every year on March 8 in Eritrea. The day highlights women's struggle for equal rights and their contribution to the country's development. Events such as conferences, workshops and cultural events are organized throughout the country to mark this important day.

Other not-to-be-missed events and public holidays

In addition to the major cultural events mentioned above, there are several other public holidays and festivities in Eritrea worth mentioning:

• Independence Day (May 24): this day marks the end of the Eritrean War of Independence and is celebrated with parades, concerts and fireworks.
• National holiday (June 20): this day commemorates the martyrs of the Eritrean War of Independence and pays tribute to their sacrifice for the country's freedom.
• Anniversary of the revolution (September 1): this holiday celebrates the start of the armed struggle for Eritrean independence in 1961. Cultural and sporting events are organized throughout the country to mark this important date.

Eritrea immigration statistics

According to UN figures, Eritrea currently has around 5.1 million inhabitants. The number of immigrants from abroad has been rising in recent years. In 2020, there were approximately 11,000 international immigrants living in Eritrea, an increase of almost 20 % compared with 2019. This increase in immigration can be attributed to several factors. Among them, the search for economic opportunities and higher education, as well as family reunification with members of the Eritrean diaspora already settled in the country.

Immigrant origins

Immigrants to Eritrea come from many different parts of the world. The main origins are neighboring countries, notably Ethiopia, Sudan and Somalia, as well as European countries such as Italy and Sweden. The reasons for migration vary, from seeking economic opportunities to escaping conflict in their home countries.

Most popular visas in Eritrea

Due to the increasing number of international immigrants, the Eritrean government has introduced different visa categories to meet various needs. Here are the most popular types of visa in Eritrea:

• Tourist visa : This visa is intended for people wishing to visit Eritrea for tourist purposes. It is generally valid for three months.
• Business visa: This visa is issued to businessmen and women wishing to visit Eritrea to promote their commercial activities or enter into partnerships with local companies.
• Study visa : For foreign students wishing to pursue higher education in Eritrea.
• Work visa: This visa is granted to foreign professionals working for Eritrean companies or international organizations based in Eritrea.
• Family reunification visa : It enables family members of Eritrean residents to join them and live with them in Eritrea.

Visa applications for Eritrea are generally processed by Eritrean embassies and consulates abroad. It is important to note that requirements and fees vary according to the type of visa and the nationality of the applicant.

International tourism figures for Eritrea

In addition to international immigrants, Eritrea also receives a growing number of tourists every year. Data from the United Nations indicate that in 2019, approximately 160,000 international visitors arrived in Eritrea. This represents an increase of almost 10 % over the previous year.

Tourist profile

Tourists to Eritrea mainly come from Europe and other African countries. The main sources of tourists includeItaly, THE United Kingdom, l'Germanythe France, l'Ethiopia and the Sudan. Most tourists choose to visit the major cities such as Asmara, Massawa and Keren, as well as the country's historical and natural sites.

Growing tourism sectors

Eritrea's tourism industry is developing rapidly, with several sectors booming:

• Cultural tourism : Visitors are attracted by Asmara's Italian colonial architecture, the archaeological ruins of Qohaito and Adulis, and local cultural festivals.
• Seaside tourism : Eritrea has a long coastline on the Red Sea, with many idyllic beaches and islands, such as Massawa and the Dahlak archipelago.
• Ecotourism : Nature lovers can take advantage of Eritrea's national parks, such as Semenawi Bahri National Park and Nakfa National Park, to discover the local flora and fauna.