WHEN TO TRAVEL to Colombia

Location

Climate

Seasons and climate in Colombia

Colombia's location near the equator means it doesn't have the traditional four seasons of temperate countries. Instead, the climate is divided into two main periods: the dry season and the wet season. It's important to note, however, that the climate varies considerably from one region to another, not least due to differences in altitude.

The dry season

From December to March and from July to August, Colombia generally experiences dry season with less precipitation and sunnier weather. It's during this period that the majority of tourists choose to visit the country. Temperatures are pleasant and weather conditions favorable for exploring Colombia's different regions.

The wet season

The wet season extends from April to June and September to November. Although rainfall is heaviest during this period, it is still possible to travel to Colombia during the rainy season. And more, prices for accommodation and activities are generally lowerThis can be an advantage for budget-conscious travelers.

Major cultural events

Colombia is rich in cultural events that take place throughout the year. Here are some of the main festivals and celebrations that can enrich your travel experience:

• Carnival in Barranquilla Carnival: the country's most famous carnival takes place in February or March, depending on the Christian calendar. This colorful festival features parades, dance performances and traditional music.
• Semana Santa Holy Week: Holy Week, which takes place in March or April, is an important time for Colombians, with religious processions and cultural events all over the country.
• Feria de Cali This world-famous salsa festival takes place every year between December 25 and 30 in the city of Cali. Dance fans won't want to miss this not-to-be-missed event.
• Festival de Teatro de Bogotá In April, the Colombian capital hosts one of the biggest theater festivals in Latin America, with performances from all over the world.

Public holidays in Colombia

In addition to cultural events, it's important to take public holidays into account when planning your trip. Some tourist sites and services may be closed or limited during these days of national celebration:

• January 1 - New Year's Day
• January 6 - Epiphany
• March/April (date varies) - Maundy Thursday
• March/April (date varies) - Good Friday
• May 1st - Labour Day
• July 20 - Independence Day
• August 7 - Battle of Boyacá
• October 12 - Breed Day
• November 11 - Independence of Cartagena
• December 8 - Immaculate Conception
• December 25 - Christmas

Low and high season periods

As mentioned earlier, the high season Tourism in Colombia generally corresponds to the dry season months (December-March and July-August). During this period, prices for accommodation and activities can be higher, and tourist sites more crowded. Visit low season (April-June and September-November) offer the advantage of lower rates and fewer visitors. However, you need to be well informed about the climate and weather conditions specific to each region of the country during these months.

Immigration statistics for Colombia

In terms of immigration, Colombia has seen a considerable increase in recent years. According to the Colombian government, the number of foreigners living in the country has risen from 200,000 in 2015 to around 450,000 in 2019. Among them are Venezuelans fleeing their country's political and economic crisis, Americans attracted by business opportunities and Europeans coming to enjoy the climate and quality of life. The main nationalities represented are :

• Venezuelans
• United States
• Spanish
• Argentinians
• Peruvians

However, it is important to note that these figures do not take into account the many foreigners who are in an irregular situation or who have entered the country on temporary visas. It is therefore difficult to accurately estimate the total number of foreign residents in Colombia.

Most popular visas in Colombia

Colombia offers different types of visa for foreigners wishing to settle or stay temporarily. The most popular visa categories are :

Tourist visa

The tourist visa is issued to people coming to spend a vacation, visit relatives or take part in a cultural or sporting event. This visa allows you to stay in Colombia for a maximum of 90 days, renewable once on the spot. Nationals of many countries, including most European and North American countries, do not need a tourist visa to enter Colombia. They simply receive a stamp on arrival, granting them the right to stay for up to 90 days.

Student visa

The student visa is intended for people wishing to pursue higher education or participate in academic exchange programs in Colombia. Its duration varies according to the length of studies, but it is generally valid for several years.

Work visa

A work visa is required for foreigners wishing to work in Colombia. To obtain one, it is necessary to present a work contract signed by a Colombian employer and to meet certain conditions, such as proving professional experience or specific qualifications. This visa is also valid for several years, depending on the duration of the work contract.

Investor visa

The investor visa is granted to foreigners wishing to invest in the Colombian economy, for example by setting up a business or purchasing real estate. The conditions for obtaining the visa vary according to the type of investment and the amount involved, but it can also be valid for several years.

International tourism figures for Colombia

Colombia is also experiencing significant growth in the number of international tourists. According to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, over 4.5 million foreign visitors set foot on Colombian soil in 2019, an increase of 2.7% on 2018. Among the most popular destinations were:

• Bogotá, the country's capital
• Medellín, the city of eternal springtime
• Cartagena de Indias, a colonial jewel on the Caribbean coast
• Tayrona National Park, a paradise of biodiversity
• The Tatacoa desert, a lunar landscape and the ideal place for stargazing

The profile of tourists coming to Colombia is very varied, but there is a strong presence of travelers seeking adventure, nature and culture. The most popular activities include :

• Hiking in the national parks
• Visits to archaeological sites such as the Lost City or San Agustín
• Discover the architectural and historical heritage of Colombian cities
• Meetings with local communities and indigenous peoples
• Birdwatching and whale watching in their natural habitat