Turkmenistan's parliament is planning a sweeping overhaul of the country's immigration policy, traditionally considered one of the most restrictive in Central Asia. The aim of the reform is to introduce a electronic visa issuance system (e-Visa)marking a possible significant opening up of Turkmenistan to the international arena.
Towards modernized entry procedures
On April 12, the eighth session of the seventh legislature of the Parliament of Turkmenistan. The deputies debated a new bill on migration, including the e-Visa creation. If this text is adopted in the coming months, it will make it possible to simplify and modernize procedures for entering Turkmen territory. The authorities emphasize that the integration of information technologies and the establishment of secure digital infrastructures are now national priorities. The National Migration Service is already developing registration and data management systems, which are regularly updated to meet these new needs.
The bill stipulates that the electronic visa will be issued via a information system managed by the relevant authoritiesThe new system enables foreigners and stateless persons to apply for entry, stay, exit or transit in Turkmenistan via a paperless system.
Extract from the Meeting of the Parliament of Turkmenistan
An expected relaxation for travellers
Until now, obtaining a visa for Turkmenistan has been a complex procedure. In Turkmenistan, visas are generally issued by a local entity, the application is made at an embassy or consulate, and processing times vary widely. This situation makes the Turkmen visa one of the most difficult to obtain in the region. The introduction of an online application platform would therefore represent a major step forward, considerably easing formalities for international visitors.
A regional context conducive to mobility
This initiative is part of a regional dynamics where several of Turkmenistan's neighbors - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan - have already adopted electronic visa systems. Discussions are also underway to introduce an electronic visa. single visa for the whole of Central AsiaThe aim is to stimulate tourism and facilitate the movement of people.
Strict entry rules
To date, all foreigners must obtaining a visa to enter Turkmenistann, requiring a letter of invitation validated by the State Migration Service. A short-term visa (10 days) can be issued on arrival at Ashgabat airport, but here again an official invitation is required. Administrative delays are often lengthy, and specific authorizations are required to travel in certain areas of the country.
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